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#atoms

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Atom arrays

Scientists have developed ways of trapping atoms and arranging them in space using laser beams (such as “optical tweezers” and “optical lattices”). What can one do using these tools? One possibility is arranging the atoms in a regular array.

Why people find it interesting? It was found that such systems have properties much different than clouds of atoms randomly flying around. The lattice structure changes how the atoms emit and absorb light. This is because light emitted from different atoms can interfere, and a regular structure of array works like a diffraction grating. This happens especially if the distance between atoms is smaller than one wavelength.

For example, a 1D chain of atoms in a certain state emits light only on its ends. And a 2D array can act as a perfect mirror (for certain wavelength), even though it is only one atom thin.

It was theoretically shown that these effects can be used to boost the efficiency of optical quantum devices such as memories and gates, which may be used in the future for a “quantum internet” and quantum computers.

#Physics #Science #Quantum #QuantumOptics #atoms #CondensedMatter #CondMat

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[The “JENI” of #JUICE 🤩] There are #detectors that capture the invisible: #atoms emitted by energetic ions trapped in the Earth's #magnetosphere, in this case. Then comes this image of the hot #plasma surrounding our #Earth ...

This image was captured by NASA's #JENI (Jovian Energetic Neutrals and Ions) instrument, to which IRAP contributed, as the #JUICE probe moved away from Earth, last August. This is the clearest image yet of the #Earth's #radiation belts

Details+: irap.omp.eu/en/2024/10/juice-p

 
#Quantum device #physicist Dominic Walliman introduces his Map of #QuantumPhysics & a brief overview of the subject.

…"Quantum objects have a minimum energy known as #zero #point #energy. And this applies not only to #electrons & #atoms, but to #everything, including #space itself"…

🔗 youtube.com/watch?v=gAFAj3pzvA 22 min.
🔗 dominicwalliman.com