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#knotTheory

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Knot theory news:

Mark Brittenham & Susan Hermiller: 'Unknotting number is not additive under connected sum': arxiv.org/abs/2506.24088

If you have a knot tied in a loop of string then the 'unknotting number' is the number of times you would need to pass the string through itself in order to untie it. It was an old conjecture that the unknotting number of two knots tied in the same piece of string was just the sum of the unknotting numbers of the two knots individually. But this result shows that it can be easier to undo two knots when they're both tied in the same loop than it would be if they were each tied in separate loops.

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arXiv.orgUnknotting number is not additive under connected sumWe give the first examples of a pair of knots $K_1$,$K_2$ in the 3-sphere for which their unknotting numbers satisfy $u(K_1\#K_2)<u(K_1)+u(K_2)$ . This answers question 1.69(B) from Kirby's problem list, "Problems in low-dimensional topology", in the negative.

I finally learned how to crochet! Why did o one explain how trippy this is! I can just will things into existence with string and hook? In 3d? Contemplating how each movement adds to the pattern, how the loops and knots function- it's crazy. This is surprisingly mathy. I'm so obsessed.

I think Knot Theory says that neither of these is actually in a knot, but what about the overall joining of the two? Is that a knot? Or does this sort of situation have some other specific name?

Two unbroken loops woven together but not linked like a chain.

The closest similar thing I could think of is Borromean rings. This seems different to me though.

I'm sure I will think of this video each time I will tie a knot on my shoes or during sailing from now on :) Thanks for the link @len

"There is an entire branch of math simply devoted to knots – and it has changed the world. We’ll rope you in."
🎞 invidious.fdn.fr/watch?v=8DBhT

Veritasium | InvidiousHow The Most Useless Branch of Math Could Save Your LifeThere is an entire branch of math simply devoted to knots – and it has changed the world. We’ll rope you in. Head to https://brilliant.org/veritasium to start your free 30-day trial, and the first 200 people get 20% off an annual premium subscription. Special thanks to our Patreon supporters! Join the community to help us keep our videos free, forever: https://ve42.co/PatreonDEB ▀▀▀ Huge thanks to Prof. Colin Adams for his excellent help guiding us through the world of knots. Many thanks to Prof. Doug Smith, Dorian Raymer, Prof. David Leigh, and Prof. Dorothy Buck for helping us understand applications of knot theory. Many thanks to Prof. Dan Silver & Prof. Jim Hoste for speaking with us about the history and tabulation of knots. If you want to learn more about knots and play with them yourself, check out: The amazing KnotPlot tool — https://knotplot.com/. Thanks to Rob Scharein for providing technical help as well! A table of knots and all their invariants — https://knotinfo.math.indiana.edu/ The Knot Atlas for general info on knots — http://katlas.org/wiki/Main_Page ▀▀▀ Knot Theory Video References – https://ve42.co/KnotTheoryRefs Images & Video: Alexander Cutting the Gordian Knot by Donato Creti via Fine Art America - https://ve42.co/GordianCut Indus Valley tablet via Quora - https://ve42.co/IndusValley Pages from the Book of Kells via National Trust of Scotland - https://ve42.co/BookOfKells Medieval Celtic designs from @thebookofkellsofficial via Instagram - https://ve42.co/KellsInsta Chinese knotwork by YWang9174 via Wikimedia Commons - https://ve42.co/Panchang Quipu cords by Pi3.124 via Wikimedia Commons - https://ve42.co/Quipu Borromeo heraldry via Terre Borromeo - https://ve42.co/Borromeo Birman/Jones letter via Celebratio Mathematica - https://ve42.co/JonesBirman Molecular trefoil knot by M stone via Wikimedia Commons - https://ve42.co/TrefoilMolecule X-ray structure of trefoil knot by Ll0103 via Wikimedia Commons - https://ve42.co/XrayTrefoil Bacteria animation from Your Body's Molecular Machines by Drew Berry via the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research - http://wehi.tv Topoisomerase and knots from Orlandini et al. Synergy of topoisomerase. PNAS, vol. 116, no. 17, 2019, pp. 8149–8154. – https://ve42.co/Orlandini2019 KnotProt 2.0: A database of proteins with knots and slipknots - https://ve42.co/Knotprot ▀▀▀ Special thanks to our Patreon supporters: Anton Ragin, Balkrishna Heroor, Bernard McGee, Bill Linder, Burt Humburg, Dave Kircher, Diffbot, Evgeny Skvortsov, Gnare, Jesse Brandsoy, John H. Austin, Jr., john kiehl, Josh Hibschman, Juan Benet, KeyWestr, Lee Redden, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Mario Bottion, MaxPal, Meekay, meg noah, Michael Krugman, Orlando Bassotto, Paul Peijzel, Richard Sundvall, Sam Lutfi, Stephen Wilcox, Tj Steyn, TTST, Ubiquity Ventures ▀▀▀ Directed by Emily Zhang Written by Emily Zhang and Derek Muller Edited by Trenton Oliver Animated by Fabio Albertelli, Ivy Tello, Jakub Misiek, and Mike Radjabov Filmed by Derek Muller, Raquel Nuno, and Emily Zhang Produced by Emily Zhang, Han Evans, and Derek Muller Thumbnail by Ignat Berbeci and Mike Radjabov Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images and Pond5 Music from Epidemic Sound

Does anyone know #KnotTheory by any chance?

I tried my hand at the recognition problem and had some insight as to how to trivially solve it, as well as generate all knots. But being such an old and hard problem im skeptical if i might be missing something.