fosstodon.org is one of the many independent Mastodon servers you can use to participate in the fediverse.
Fosstodon is an invite only Mastodon instance that is open to those who are interested in technology; particularly free & open source software. If you wish to join, contact us for an invite.

Administered by:

Server stats:

10K
active users

What do marshals and mares have in common?

Both of these words derive from a Proto-Germanic word for "horse".

The distant ancestor of 'marshal' was *marhskalk, which meant "horse attendant", so 'marshal' has made quite a career!

Click my new graphic to learn more:

2/

The word 'nightmare' is unrelated to 'mare' (horse). This '-mare' comes from Proto-Germanic *marōn (evil spirit).

However, coincidentally, the Late Middle Dutch cognate 'nachtmare' (nightmare) was folk-etymologically conflated with 'merrie' (mare 🐴) and became 'nachtmerrie', the current Dutch word for 'nightmare'.

As the stand-alone word 'mare' meaning 'evil spirit' had become obsolete, the part '-mare' didn't make sense anymore and was supplanted by a more transparent word: 'merrie'.

BasieP

@yvanspijk mare is in het Nederlands toch nog steeds 'slecht nieuws'

@BasieP Dat is weer een ander 'mare'. Dat komt van *mērijan (verhaal), waar via-via ook 'vermaard' van afstamt.

@yvanspijk @BasieP And that's also the source of Mär- in Ger. Märchen (a little Märe 'story, account'). The related OHG adjective māri also meant 'famous'.