Nicole Sharp<p><strong>Seeding Clouds With Wildfire</strong></p><p>Raging wildfires send plumes of smoke up into the atmosphere; that smoke is made up of tiny particles that can serve as seeds — nucleation sites — where water vapor can freeze and form clouds. To understand wildfire’s effect on cloud growth, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033752" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">researchers sampled</a> air from the troposphere (the atmosphere’s lowest layer) both in and around wildfire smoke. </p><p>The team found that smoke increased the number of nucleating particles up to 100 times higher than the background air, but the exact make-up of the smoke varied significantly by fire. Smoke particles were mostly organic, though inorganic ones appeared as well. The temperature of a fire, as well as what materials it was burning, made a big difference; the fire where they measured the highest particle concentrations included lots of unburned plant material, thought to be carried aloft by turbulence around the fire. (Image credit: K. Barry; research credit: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033752" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">K. Barry et al.</a>; via <a href="https://eos.org/research-spotlights/seeding-ice-clouds-with-wildfire-emissions?__readwiseLocation=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Eos</a>)</p><p><a rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/cloud-formation/" target="_blank">#cloudFormation</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/fluid-dynamics/" target="_blank">#fluidDynamics</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/nucleation/" target="_blank">#nucleation</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/physics/" target="_blank">#physics</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/science/" target="_blank">#science</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/smoke/" target="_blank">#smoke</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/turbulence/" target="_blank">#turbulence</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/wildfire/" target="_blank">#wildfire</a></p>