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Habr[Перевод] OpenAI Codex против GitHub Copilot: что лучше для написания и тестирования кода?Сделать перевод этой статьи нас сподвиг, как ни странно, роман Джонатана Свифта «Путешествия Гулливера». Есть там такой примечательный эпизод о борьбе остроконечников и тупоконечников. Аналогия в контексте разработки ПО — это принимающий бесконечный характер спор о преимуществах и недостатках двух инструментов, — OpenAI Codex и GitHub Copilot, — призванных помогать разработчикам. Как нам показалось, эта переводная статья довольно подробно разбирает работу данных инструментов и поможет внести ясность о сферах их применения, особенно для начинающих программистов.<a href="https://habr.com/ru/companies/ssp-soft/articles/908932/" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://habr.com/ru/companies/ssp-soft/articles/908932/</a><a href="https://zhub.link/tags/OpenAI_Codex" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenAI_Codex</a> <a href="https://zhub.link/tags/github_copilot" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#github_copilot</a> <a href="https://zhub.link/tags/github_copilot_alternative" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#github_copilot_alternative</a> <a href="https://zhub.link/tags/openai" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#openai</a> <a href="https://zhub.link/tags/openassistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#openassistant</a> <a href="https://zhub.link/tags/%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#разработка_приложений</a> <a href="https://zhub.link/tags/%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#ииассистент</a> <a href="https://zhub.link/tags/%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#ии_помощник</a> <a href="https://zhub.link/tags/%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#тестирование</a> <a href="https://zhub.link/tags/%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#тестирование_приложений</a>

\๏/egYannic Kilcher of <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/OpenAssistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#OpenAssistant</a> fame has many questions. Like, what is up with Llama 2's license clause 2. Or who has the copyright over the creations of a generative AI model. Or what kind of <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/openwashing" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#openwashing</a> schemes are possible in this day and age. <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/DINAcon" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#DINAcon</a>

YoanThe <a href="https://framapiaf.org/tags/opensource" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#opensource</a> ChatGPT named <a href="https://framapiaf.org/tags/OpenAssistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenAssistant</a> is shutting down. If you wanna get the full explanation, watch this video <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqtmUHhaplo" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqtmUHhaplo</a> <a href="https://framapiaf.org/tags/LLM" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#LLM</a>

Yoan<a href="https://framapiaf.org/tags/OpenAssistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenAssistant</a> (the community and opensource challenger of ChatGPT) has been down for a week and the team does not reply to users notifications 🤕 <a href="https://open-assistant.io/" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://open-assistant.io/</a>

davidak<a href="https://mastodon.social/@nixCraft" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@nixCraft</a> seems <a href="https://chaos.social/tags/OpenAssistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenAssistant</a> with it's latest llama2-70b-oasst-sft-v10 model is better at this.But also fails at other very basic logic tasks.<a href="https://chaos.social/tags/ChatGPT" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#ChatGPT</a> <a href="https://chaos.social/tags/GPT4" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#GPT4</a> <a href="https://chaos.social/tags/LLM" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#LLM</a> <a href="https://chaos.social/tags/LLAMA2" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#LLAMA2</a> <a href="https://chaos.social/tags/OASST" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OASST</a>

Daniel Weinbergonly way I guess to not worry about sharing private things with AI, is to run your own local instance of it with something like <a href="https://github.com/LAION-AI/Open-Assistant" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://github.com/LAION-AI/Open-Assistant</a> . Maybe eventually laypeople will be able to buy their own local AI assistant that's powerful and knowledgeable enough without reporting back to a mothership? That's at least 10 years out I bet. <a href="https://connect.daniel.digital/tags/OpenAssistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenAssistant</a>

BloodaxeAI Open Assistant - Religious jokes, a bit political?

SimonAre there any other crowdsourced databases for AI besides <a href="https://mastodon.green/tags/OpenAssistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenAssistant</a> ?

Marcel SIneM(S)USDer Mann hinter der Schweizer <a href="https://social.tchncs.de/tags/ChatGPT" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#ChatGPT</a>-Alternative - inside-it.ch <a href="https://www.inside-it.ch/der-mann-hinter-der-schweizer-chatgpt-alternative-20230615" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://www.inside-it.ch/der-mann-hinter-der-schweizer-chatgpt-alternative-20230615</a> <a href="https://social.tchncs.de/tags/ArtificialIntelligence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#ArtificialIntelligence</a> <a href="https://social.tchncs.de/tags/OpenAssistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenAssistant</a>

frebtheratEvery day I see a plugin or app wrapped around <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/chatgpt" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#chatgpt</a> and I'm wondering why anyone would want to build their app or dev workflow around a proprietary, closed source llm? When will they jack up the price? What's going on in the code? Biases? Nefarious data collection? Looking at open source alternatives like <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/openassistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#openassistant</a>

Pascal GarberIch soll bei <a href="https://floss.social/tags/OpenAssistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenAssistant</a> diese Antwort bewerten 🤔 Ist das eine angemessene Antwort? Ich würde sagen, die Antwort stimmt, aber im Grunde sagt sie: Die Menschen müssen sich dezimieren. Ist das der erste Schritt dahin, dass die zukünftige <a href="https://floss.social/tags/KI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#KI</a> zu dem Schluss kommt, dass die Menschen ausgerottet werden müssen? Da ich mit meiner Bewertung das KI Model trainiere, kann ich beeinflussen in welche Richtung sie sich entwickeln soll. Soll ich sie schlecht bewerten? <a href="https://floss.social/tags/verantwortung" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#verantwortung</a>

Philipp :geeko: :natenom:I asked <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/OpenAssistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenAssistant</a> to come up with a sentence that contains all the code words from the phonetic alphabet. Maybe its results might help *you* memorize it?<a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#AI</a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/LLM" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#LLM</a> <a href="https://hf.co/chat/r/BEYek2-" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://hf.co/chat/r/BEYek2-</a>

NuVault :verified_multi:Para quien esté interesado en la privacidad y los proyectos de código abierto, este video es muy interesante.Ojalá más gente se anime a apoyar este proyecto. :iluvu: :ablobcatrave: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYT1TxINbuM" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYT1TxINbuM</a><a href="https://tkz.one/tags/FOSS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#FOSS</a> <a href="https://tkz.one/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#AI</a> <a href="https://tkz.one/tags/OpenAssistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenAssistant</a> <a href="https://tkz.one/tags/CodigoAbierto" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#CodigoAbierto</a> <a href="https://tkz.one/tags/OpenSource" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenSource</a>

devSJR :python: :rstats:Recently, I have found <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/OpenAssistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#OpenAssistant</a> (<a href="https://fosstodon.org/@devSJR/110337305386857764" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no">https://fosstodon.org/@devSJR/110337305386857764</a>). It is a nice open source chat based large language model. Today, I asked for some <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/rstats" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#rstats</a> code without <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/tidyverse" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#tidyverse</a> packages and code. I explicitly asked for the native pipe |>, base R and the <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/datatable" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#datatable</a> package. It is not surprising that this didn't work as expected. However, when asked, the open-assistant.io knows quite well which packages belong to tidyverse.

nb<a class="u-url mention" href="https://openbiblio.social/@tweiss" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@tweiss</a> Was soll daran schwierig sein? LLMs funktionieren alle nach dem selben Prinzip, das man vermitteln kann. Die Nutzung von <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.biblioco.de/tag/chatgpt" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#ChatGPT</a> ist nicht nur zu verurteilen, weil sie ihre Datenbasis nicht offen legen, sondern auch weil - das Training und der Betrieb Unmengen von Strom, Wasser und Hardware verbraucht, also einen krassen CO2-Ausstoß verursacht, - für das Feintuning auf Billiglohnarbeitende aus Schwellenländern zurückgegriffen wird, die unter unwürdigen Arbeitsbedingungen als Clickworker zum Teil toxische Inhalte screenen müssen, - jede gemachte Abfrage in ChatGPT durch die Nutzenden für das Training weiterverwendet wird, die User also mit ihren Daten bezahlen, - das Halluzinieren der KI und die fehlende Darlegung von Quellenverweisen dazu führen, dass es erst recht eine informationskompetente Einordnung der von ChatGPT ausgegeben Informationen braucht. Neben dem ganzen proprietären datensammelnden kommerzialiserten LLMs gibt es inzwischen ethisch vertretbare Alternativen, wie <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.biblioco.de/tag/openassistant" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenAssistant</a>, die nicht nur ihre Datenbasis offenlegen, sondern auch <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.biblioco.de/tag/opensource" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenSource</a> gemeinwohlorientiert und auf Basis von freiwilligen Datenspenden basieren und durch die Community stetig weiterentwickelt werden. Was soll daran schwer für <a class="hashtag" href="https://social.biblioco.de/tag/bibliotheken" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Bibliotheken</a> sein, diese eben beschriebene Sachlage zu vermitteln?

NERDDISCODo you want an <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/opensource" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#opensource</a> and <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/free" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#free</a> alternative to <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/ChatGPT" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#ChatGPT</a>? Then you should try out <a href="https://huggingface.co/chat" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://huggingface.co/chat</a>You can even switch between 2 open-source models:1. oasst-sft-6-llama-30b: General purpose chatting 2. StarCoder: Coding<a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/gpt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#gpt</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/huggingface" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#huggingface</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/starcoder" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#starcoder</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/openassistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#openassistant</a>

devSJR :python: :rstats:Today, I learned about Open Assistant. Their mission is to provide a conversational <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#AI</a> (<a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/RLHF" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#RLHF</a> to <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/LLM" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#LLM</a>) for everyone.<a href="https://open-assistant.io/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no">https://open-assistant.io/</a>This seems to be a true open source project. Thus, they may become a viable alternative to <a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/chatGPT" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#chatGPT</a>.Training data: to be released under CC BY 4.0 License for code and models: Apache 2.0<a href="https://fosstodon.org/tags/OpenAssistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#OpenAssistant</a>

Tara Skywalker<a href="https://stop.voring.me/@asahi95" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@asahi95</a> relatable 😆 It’s okay to love a feature and hate its source ^^I’m still using <a href="https://tech.lgbt/tags/BingChat" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#BingChat</a> until <a href="https://tech.lgbt/tags/OpenAssistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#OpenAssistant</a> gets good enough (<a href="https://open-assistant.io/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://open-assistant.io/</a>)

Sebastian<a href="https://chaos.social/@rstockm" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@rstockm</a> Ja. Ich bin mit der freakshow noch nicht ganz durch, aber habe deine ersten Gedanken schon gehört. Vielleicht hast du dazu noch was erzählt, (dann sorry) aber mich würden noch Opensource-LLMs interessieren. Ich hab bei <a href="https://einbeck.social/tags/Openassistant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Openassistant</a> geschaut, aber ich glaube das basiert noch auf dem Meta-Zeug.

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