fosstodon.org is one of the many independent Mastodon servers you can use to participate in the fediverse.
Fosstodon is an invite only Mastodon instance that is open to those who are interested in technology; particularly free & open source software. If you wish to join, contact us for an invite.

Administered by:

Server stats:

8.7K
active users

#neolithic

9 posts9 participants1 post today

'Extreme exploitation': Spanish archaeologists find signs of war cannibalism from 5,700 years ago.

Deep within El Mirador Cave in northern Spain, researchers have uncovered bone-chilling evidence of human cannibalism dating back around 5,700 years.

mediafaro.org/article/20250808

Archaeologists working in a cave.
Euronews · 'Extreme exploitation': Spanish archaeologists find signs of war cannibalism from 5,700 years ago.By Theo Farrant

Im Karpatenbecken wurde 5000 Jahre lang der Anhäufung von materiellem Reichtum entgegen gewirkt, so dass gesellschaftliche #Ungleichheit niedrig gehalten wurde. Unterschiede zwischen einzelnen Gruppen innerhalb der Gesellschaft werden mit diesen Daten allerdings nicht untersucht.

In the Carpathian Basin the accumulation of material wealth has been minimzed for 5000 years keeping societal #inequality low. Within group differences are not analysed.
#Archaeology #Neolithic

science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv

A new study based on extensive data and recent excavations such as the one pictured in Békés-Várdomb (Hungary) uses the example of Southeast Europe to challenge widely held theories about the emergence of social hierarchies in prehistory. It has been published now at #ScienceAdvances:
uni-kiel.de/en/cluster-roots/d
#archaeology #carpathianbasin #inequality #Neolithic #BronzeAge
📷 Paul Duffy

The Neolithic people of Britain were a nomadic group of cultures that entered the country from the Dutch region of northern Europe from before 7000 years ago until after 6000 years ago.

They came on foot, across a land bridge that is now shallow water between Holland and East Anglia, in England. 

These people brought with them a suite of technologies,  including pottery, domesticated animals, landscape structures, economic systems, community activities, timber joinery, structural engineering, and small-scale industries.

They had boats, but these were limited to dugout canoes for use on inland waters, lakes, harbours, and perhaps for crossing rivers.

In spite of their construction of cairns, these people retained their nomadic lifestyle, at least here in Orkney. They would cross from Caithness to South Ronaldsay along a strand made up of geologically soft sediments between those locations. 

They came to Orkney every summer, returning to the south when the weather turned. As they crossed, from year to year, the people would have noted that the strand linking the two regions was narrowing. Sea levels were rising and coastal beaches were being eroded by strong tides.

At the very end of the 4th millennium BC, when sea-level wasn't yet high enough to cause concern, the summer solstice, and the Orkney Simmerdim, became an annual event, drawing hundreds of people to settle in temporary campsites around the Harray Loch. 

While they were temporary residents, camping in Orkney, these huge groups built some of the monuments of the Orkney World Heritage Site. These include the Maeshowe Chambered Cairn, the Stones of Stenness, and the Ring of Brodgar.

As seasons progressed, and people returned to Orkney, to continue this great work, the sea rose, and whittled away at the strand that joined Caithness to Orkney. 

At a critical point in the erosion of the strand between Caithness and Orkney, most people no longer returned to Orkney. Their campsite was abandoned just after 3000BC, and the stone circles that they were building remained, incomplete. 

The very few people that remained in Orkney formed into small co-habiting communities, and built solid structures of stone and timber, with covered drains, and great windbreaks, or covered interconnecting passages. 

These communities were based at Skara Brae,  and the Ness of Brodgar.

In the middle of the 3rd millennium BC boats were being developed , and people were setting out to explore offshore islands, like Orkney. 

When the mariners in their boats arrived in Orkney in the second half of the 3rd millennium BC it is possible that they met face-to-face with some of the surviving ancestors of the Neolithic Orcadian Founding Population.

orkneyriddler.blogspot.com/202

#neolithic #Britain #Orkney #archaeology #prehistory #Brodgar #Stenness #north-sea #skarabrae #harrayloch #nessofbrodgar

orkneyriddler.blogspot.comNeolithic Migration to Orkney  The Story of the Neolithic Migration to Orkney  The Neolithic people of Britain were a nomadic group of cultures that entered the country ...

4,500-year-old dog tooth–adorned bags unearthed in Germany reveal burial practices of Neolithic elites

Archaeological excavations near the German village of Krauschwitz in Saxony-Anhalt have uncovered a remarkable glimpse into ancient life: beautifully decorated bags—likely used as baby carriers—buried alongside women of the Corded Ware culture some 4,500 years ago...

More info: archaeologymag.com/2025/07/450

Follow @archaeology

11,000-year-old feast in Iran’s Zagros Mountains reveals long-distance animal transport and early Neolithic social rituals

Archaeologists have uncovered new evidence that ancient human communities in western Iran, over 11,000 years ago, were engaging in grand feasting rituals with wild animals transported from far-off places, well before the dawn of agriculture...

More information: archaeologymag.com/2025/07/110

Follow @archaeology