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#penalcolonies

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earthling<p>A Global History of Convicts and Penal Colonies by Clare Anderson</p><p>Between 1415, when the Portuguese first used convicts for colonization purposes in the North African enclave of Ceuta, to the 1960s and the dissolution of Stalin's gulags, global powers including the Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, British, Russians, Chinese and Japanese transported millions of convicts to forts, penal settlements and penal colonies all over the world. </p><p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/bookstodon" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>bookstodon</span></a></span> <br><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/books" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>books</span></a> <br><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/nonfiction" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>nonfiction</span></a> <br><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/convicts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>convicts</span></a> <br><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/PenalColonies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>PenalColonies</span></a></p>
IHC<p>📘 The book "Empires and Colonial Incarceration in the Twentieth Century" has been published in paperback!</p><p>It was edited by Philip J. Havik, Helena Pinto Janeiro, Pedro Aires Oliveira, and Irene Flunser Pimentel.</p><p>👉 <a href="https://www.routledge.com/Empires-and-Colonial-Incarceration-in-the-Twentieth-Century/Havik-Pinto-Janeiro-Aires-Oliveira-Flunser-Pimentel/p/book/9781032002736" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">routledge.com/Empires-and-Colo</span><span class="invisible">nial-Incarceration-in-the-Twentieth-Century/Havik-Pinto-Janeiro-Aires-Oliveira-Flunser-Pimentel/p/book/9781032002736</span></a></p><p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/histodons" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>histodons</span></a></span> </p><p><a href="https://masto.pt/tags/Histodons" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Histodons</span></a> <a href="https://masto.pt/tags/Colonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Colonialism</span></a> <a href="https://masto.pt/tags/Imperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Imperialism</span></a> <a href="https://masto.pt/tags/Prisons" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Prisons</span></a> <a href="https://masto.pt/tags/PenalColonies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>PenalColonies</span></a> <a href="https://masto.pt/tags/ConcentrationCamps" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>ConcentrationCamps</span></a> <a href="https://masto.pt/tags/Africa" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Africa</span></a> <a href="https://masto.pt/tags/Asia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Asia</span></a> <a href="https://masto.pt/tags/Oceania" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Oceania</span></a> <a href="https://masto.pt/tags/LatinAmerica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>LatinAmerica</span></a> <a href="https://masto.pt/tags/Colonialismo" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Colonialismo</span></a> <a href="https://masto.pt/tags/Imperialismo" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Imperialismo</span></a> <a href="https://masto.pt/tags/Pris%C3%B5es" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Prisões</span></a> <a href="https://masto.pt/tags/CamposDeConcentra%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CamposDeConcentração</span></a></p>
kilombavita<p><a href="https://archive.org/details/exile2p" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">archive.org/details/exile2p</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p>Exile to Paradise: Savagery and Civilization in Paris and the South Pacific, 1790-1900 by Alice Bullard</p><p>Topics<br><a href="https://rage.love/tags/Kanak" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Kanak</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Kanaky" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Kanaky</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/genocide" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>genocide</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/france" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>france</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchrevolution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>frenchrevolution</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/pariscommune" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>pariscommune</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/newcaledonia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>newcaledonia</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/colonization" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>colonization</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/indigenouspeoples" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>indigenouspeoples</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/antiblackness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>antiblackness</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/southpacific" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>southpacific</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/exile" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>exile</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/whitesupremacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>whitesupremacy</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Melanesia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Melanesia</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/history" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>history</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchimperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>frenchimperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchcolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>frenchcolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/thirdrepublic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>thirdrepublic</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/communards" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>communards</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/colonizers" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>colonizers</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/war" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>war</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/paris" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>paris</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/savagery" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>savagery</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/penalcolony" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>penalcolony</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/penalcolonies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>penalcolonies</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Melanesians" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Melanesians</span></a></p><p>According to the poet Victor Hugo, the year 1870/71 was France's année terrible. The country suffered a humiliating defeat by the Prussian military, and Parisians endured a cruel siege. In the wake of the siege, Paris exploded and revolutionaries proclaimed the birth of the Paris Commune.</p><p>The conservative government of the young Third Republic portrayed the Communards as savage destroyers of civilization. The Communards were depicted as plagued by original sin, the evil nature of fallen man, and atavistic degeneration.</p>